Is there a Task Manager on Mac? What to use instead

There is no app called Task Manager on a Mac. macOS has a Force Quit window that does one part of the job, ending an app that has stopped responding, and you open it with Option-Command-Escape. For the rest of what Task Manager does on Windows, such as seeing what is using your processor, ending background programs and managing startup, macOS spreads the job across System Settings and Terminal. Foreman is built to put it in one window, with the same keys and the same layout idea.

If you came from Windows, this is probably the first thing that felt missing. Here is what the Mac gives you, what it does not, and how the two systems line up.

What macOS gives you for free

The built-in answer is the Force Quit window. Press Option-Command-Escape (⌥⌘⎋) and a list of your open apps appears. Pick one and click Force Quit. You can also Control-click or right-click an app’s icon in the Dock and choose Quit; hold Option while that menu is open and Quit changes to Force Quit. Force Quit in the Apple menu opens the same window as the keys.

That covers the most common emergency: an app is stuck and you want it gone. If you only ever need that, you do not need anything else. How to force quit an app on a Mac, every way that works lists each route.

The window has limits you will notice quickly.

  • It shows apps only. Background programs, helpers and parts of macOS are not in it.
  • It shows names, and marks an app macOS thinks is hung “(not responding)”, but there is no figure for how much processor, memory or battery an app is using, so you cannot tell which app to pick.
  • It does not group an app with its helpers, and it does not manage anything that runs at login.

What Task Manager does that the Force Quit window does not

Windows Task Manager is really several tools behind one set of tabs. Seen from the Mac side, these are the jobs it does.

  1. List what is running, with figures. Every process, with how much processor, memory, disk and network it is using, sortable.
  2. End a task. Pick an entry and end it.
  3. Show performance over time. Live graphs for the processor, memory, disk and network.
  4. Show what an app has used. Totals since it opened.
  5. Manage startup. Turn things off that open at login.
  6. Show services and details. Every process, with its technical fields, and the background services.

macOS has pieces of each of these, scattered across System Settings and Terminal, but not in one place. Battery in System Settings shows battery use over time. General > Storage shows what is using disk space. General > Login Items & Extensions (Login Items on macOS 14) manages some startup items. Terminal has top and ps for the technical list. None of them ends a task with a click.

How the two line up

If you know Task Manager, this map saves time. It uses the page names Foreman uses, which follow the Windows ones.

  • Ctrl+Shift+Esc becomes Option-Command-Escape for the Force Quit window, or Control-Shift-Escape to open Foreman.
  • Processes is Foreman’s Processes page.
  • Performance is Foreman’s Performance page.
  • App history is Foreman’s App History page.
  • Startup apps is Foreman’s Startup Apps page. System Settings has part of it.
  • Details is Foreman’s All Processes page.
  • Services is Foreman’s Services page.
  • End task is End Task, which asks the app to quit first.

The Mac version of Task Manager, page by page goes into each page and what it does on a Mac. And End Task on a Mac: how it works compared to Windows covers the one difference that surprises people most.

What Foreman adds

Foreman is a Task Manager for macOS, made for ordinary Mac users and not engineers. It opens from any app with Control-Shift-Escape, the same keys as Task Manager on Windows, and it keeps a live readout in the menu bar.

Its pages are Processes, Performance, App History, Startup Apps, All Processes and Services. On the Processes page, apps are grouped with their helper processes and the totals are added up, so a browser with a dozen helpers is one row you can open. Many macOS processes have plain-English names, with the real name beside them in grey. mds_stores, for example, shows as “Spotlight indexing”. You can search by name or by PID.

For the figures, there are columns for CPU, Memory, Disk, Network, GPU and Power usage, with the whole Mac’s total above each column. Click a column to sort. This is the part the Force Quit window cannot do: it tells you which app to pick.

The actions are the ones you would expect. End Task asks an app to quit the normal way, so it can offer to save your work. An app that macOS has marked “Not responding” is force quit at once. There is also Suspend, which freezes an app where it is, and Efficiency Mode, which runs an app you are not using at background priority, held to about a quarter of the processor time it would take, until you switch back to it. How to pause an app on a Mac instead of quitting it explains suspending.

What Foreman does not do

It helps to know where the edges are, so you do not look for features that are not there.

  • It does not show temperatures or fan speeds.
  • It does not clean junk or caches, free up memory or uninstall apps.
  • It does not kill apps on a schedule, run rules or send alerts about usage.
  • It does not keep a history for an app after that app quits.

It is a Task Manager, not a cleaner or a hardware monitor.

Which one to use

If you only need to end a stuck app now and then, the Force Quit window is enough. Learn Option-Command-Escape and you are set.

If you want to know why the Mac is slow, which app is using the battery, or what starts at login, you need figures and one place to see them. That is the gap Foreman fills. It needs macOS 14 Sonoma or later and runs on Apple silicon and Intel Macs. It costs $12 once, covers up to 3 Macs, and is free for 24 hours from the first launch, so you can see whether you use it before you pay.